[Bacterial and viral epidemics of zoonotic origin; the role of hunting and cutting up wild animals].
Identifieur interne : 000359 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000358; suivant : 000360[Bacterial and viral epidemics of zoonotic origin; the role of hunting and cutting up wild animals].
Auteurs : C. Chastel [France] ; G. CharmotSource :
- Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990) [ 0037-9085 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Humains, Infections bactériennes (épidémiologie), Infections bactériennes (étiologie), Leucémie à cellules T (virologie), Leucémie à cellules T (épidémiologie), Lymphome T (virologie), Lymphome T (épidémiologie), Maladies virales (épidémiologie), Maladies virales (étiologie), Manipulation des aliments, Rétrovirus simiens, Sports, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (virologie), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise du singe (épidémiologie), VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine), Virus de l'immunodéficience simienne, Zoonoses (épidémiologie), Zoonoses (étiologie).
- MESH :
- virologie : Leucémie à cellules T, Lymphome T, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- épidémiologie : Infections bactériennes, Leucémie à cellules T, Lymphome T, Maladies virales, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise du singe, Zoonoses.
- étiologie : Infections bactériennes, Maladies virales, Zoonoses.
- Animaux, Humains, Manipulation des aliments, Rétrovirus simiens, Sports, VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine), Virus de l'immunodéficience simienne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (virology), Animals, Bacterial Infections (epidemiology), Bacterial Infections (etiology), Food Handling, HIV, Humans, Leukemia, T-Cell (epidemiology), Leukemia, T-Cell (virology), Lymphoma, T-Cell (epidemiology), Lymphoma, T-Cell (virology), Retroviruses, Simian, Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Simian Immunodeficiency Virus, Sports, Virus Diseases (epidemiology), Virus Diseases (etiology), Zoonoses (epidemiology), Zoonoses (etiology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Bacterial Infections, Leukemia, T-Cell, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Virus Diseases, Zoonoses.
- etiology : Bacterial Infections, Virus Diseases, Zoonoses.
- virology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Leukemia, T-Cell, Lymphoma, T-Cell.
- Animals, Food Handling, HIV, Humans, Retroviruses, Simian, Simian Immunodeficiency Virus, Sports.
Abstract
Since the Prehistoric times hunting has been a vital activity for man. However, this may account for the contamination of the hunter, his family and relatives. Infections may occur by direct contact with blood or tissues of infected animal during handling and cutting up preys and when preparing or eating meat, or also when bitten by injured animal. Apes and antelopes hunting in sub-Saharan Africa proves to be particularly important since it has been well established that the recent or previous emergence of some viral zoonosis (Ebola, Aids, T lymphotropic viruses and Monkeypox) resulted from hunting and poaching. Moreover predation among different species of non human primates such as that practised by chimpanzees against monkeys, has led to the construction of recombinant simian Lentiviruses, such as SIV cpz able to infect man and then spread over the entire mankind as it was the case with HIV-1. SARS is another possible example of the zoonotic risks represented by the sale, handling and cutting up Chinese wild animals such as Himalayan civets for culinary purposes.
PubMed: 15462204
Affiliations:
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pubmed:15462204Le document en format XML
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Chastel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de virologie, Faculté de médecine, 22 Av. Camille Desmoulins, F-29 285 Brest, France. chastelc@aol.com</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de virologie, Faculté de médecine, 22 Av. Camille Desmoulins, F-29 285 Brest</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>F-29 285 Brest</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>F-29 285 Brest</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charmot, G" sort="Charmot, G" uniqKey="Charmot G" first="G" last="Charmot">G. 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However, this may account for the contamination of the hunter, his family and relatives. Infections may occur by direct contact with blood or tissues of infected animal during handling and cutting up preys and when preparing or eating meat, or also when bitten by injured animal. Apes and antelopes hunting in sub-Saharan Africa proves to be particularly important since it has been well established that the recent or previous emergence of some viral zoonosis (Ebola, Aids, T lymphotropic viruses and Monkeypox) resulted from hunting and poaching. Moreover predation among different species of non human primates such as that practised by chimpanzees against monkeys, has led to the construction of recombinant simian Lentiviruses, such as SIV cpz able to infect man and then spread over the entire mankind as it was the case with HIV-1. SARS is another possible example of the zoonotic risks represented by the sale, handling and cutting up Chinese wild animals such as Himalayan civets for culinary purposes.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Charmot, G" sort="Charmot, G" uniqKey="Charmot G" first="G" last="Charmot">G. Charmot</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chastel, C" sort="Chastel, C" uniqKey="Chastel C" first="C" last="Chastel">C. Chastel</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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